Understanding Glaucoma
Glaucoma is a disease that damages the optic nerve, the connection between your eye and brain that allows you to see. This damage is usually caused by elevated pressure inside the eye (intraocular pressure). Over time, untreated glaucoma can lead to gradual and irreversible vision loss.
Because glaucoma usually develops slowly and painlessly, it often goes unnoticed in its early stages. Regular eye exams are critical for early detection and prevention of permanent damage.
Common Symptoms:
- Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision
- Blurry or patchy vision
- Halos around lights
- Eye pressure or discomfort (in some cases)
What Causes Glaucoma?
Glaucoma occurs when fluid builds up inside the eye and cannot drain properly, increasing pressure that damages the optic nerve. Risk factors include age over 40, family history of glaucoma, diabetes, past eye injury, long-term steroid use, and severe nearsightedness.
How Glaucoma Is Treated
While vision loss from glaucoma cannot be reversed, treatment can successfully prevent further damage by lowering eye pressure. Management may include medicated eye drops, laser therapy, or minimally invasive glaucoma surgery
What Patients Can Expect:
Comprehensive Evaluation
Dr. Calotti uses visual field testing, advanced optic nerve imaging tests, and pressure monitoring to diagnose and track eye health over time.
Tailored Treatment
Each treatment plan is customized according to disease type, severity, lifestyle, and response to therapy. Options may include medications, laser treatment, or surgical procedures.
Ongoing Management
Glaucoma requires lifelong monitoring. Regular follow-up visits help ensure stable eye pressure and preserve long-term vision.
Experienced Glaucoma Care
With decades of eye surgery experience, Dr. Calotti provides evidence-based, compassionate care to protect and preserve vision.
Referring a patient for glaucoma evaluation?
Contact us or visit our website to obtain a referral form and learn about co-management details.
Phone: (519) 752-3200
Fax: (519) 752-3277
Email: appointments@drcalotti.com
